CLU 分子靶点信息概述

  • 分子名:CLU, clusterin
  • 基因家族:Complement system regulators and receptors; MicroRNA protein coding host genes
  • 别名:SGP-2; SP-40; TRPM-2; KUB1; CLU1; CLU2
  • 曾用名:CLI; APOJ
  • 全称:clusterin (complement lysis inhibitor, SP-40,40, sulfated glycoprotein 2, testosterone-repressed prostate message 2, apolipoprotein J); complement lysis inhibitor; sulfated glycoprotein 2; testosterone-repressed prostate message 2; apolipoprotein J

CLU 分子靶点综述

丛生蛋白(Clusterin)是 1983 年首次由绵羊睾丸膜体液中分离得到的,是一种普遍存在的、高度保守的异源二聚体硫酸化糖蛋白,该蛋白广泛表达于机体多种组织中,发挥促细胞聚集、调节生殖、组织修复、转运脂类、补体抑制/调节免疫等多种功能。由于其具有广泛、未明机制的各种功能,因而具有多种命名,例如载脂蛋白 J、硫酸糖蛋白 2 (SGP-2)、TRPM-2 和 SP-40 等。在 1992 年英国剑桥召开的国际会议上将其统一命名为 Clusterin,简称 CLU。研究表明 Clusterin 不仅与多种生物过程相关,而且还与多种病理状态(如神经退行性疾病、衰老和癌症)有关。人 Clusterin 包含两个螺旋结构域、三个核定位信号域和一个肝素结合域。细胞内前体的裂解去除信号肽并产生相当大小的α链和β链,分泌为大约80kDa 的 N-糖基化和二硫键连接的异二聚体。

CLU, clusterin 分子靶点种属信息

人 Human小鼠 Mouse大鼠 Rat

人 Human CLU 分子靶点信息

  • 分子名:CLU, clusterin
  • 别称:
    • AAG4
    • aging-associated protein 4
    • APO-J
    • APOJ
    • apolipoprotein J
    • CLI
    • CLU1
    • CLU2
    • complement cytolysis inhibitor
    • complement lysis inhibitor
    • complement-associated protein SP-40,40
    • kubinding protein 1
    • KUB1
    • MGC24903
    • NA1/NA2
    • SGP-2
    • SGP2
    • SP-40
    • sulfated glycoprotein 2
    • testosterone-repressed prostate message 2
    • TRPM-2
    • TRPM2
  • 基因序列:NCBI_Gene: 1191
  • 蛋白序列:UniProtKB: P10909

人 Human CLU靶点分子功能(预测)

Enables several functions, including amyloid-beta binding activity; low-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding activity; and misfolded protein binding activity. Involved in several processes, including positive regulation of cellular component organization; regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway; and regulation of protein metabolic process. Located in several cellular components, including apical dendrite; neurofibrillary tangle; and perinuclear endoplasmic reticulum lumen. Part of spherical high-density lipoprotein particle. Colocalizes with cell periphery; cytoskeleton; and membrane. Implicated in artery disease (multiple); breast cancer; diabetic retinopathy; exfoliation syndrome; and muscular disease (multiple). Biomarker of several diseases, including Kawasaki disease; Stevens-Johnson syndrome; autoimmune disease of musculoskeletal system (multiple); eye disease (multiple); and invasive ductal carcinoma.

小鼠 Mouse Clu 分子靶点信息

小鼠 Mouse Clu 靶点分子功能(预测)

Predicted to enable several functions, including amyloid-beta binding activity; low-density lipoprotein particle receptor binding activity; and misfolded protein binding activity. Involved in immune complex clearance; positive regulation of cell death; and regulation of protein metabolic process. Located in cytosol; mitochondrion; and nucleus. Is active in synapse. Is expressed in several structures, including alimentary system; genitourinary system; integumental system; nervous system; and sensory organ. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in artery disease (multiple); breast cancer; diabetic retinopathy; exfoliation syndrome; and muscular disease (multiple). Orthologous to human CLU (clusterin).

大鼠 Rat Clu 分子靶点信息

  • 分子名:Clu, clusterin
  • 别称:
    • APOJ
    • CLI
    • DAG
    • dimeric acid glycoprotein
    • RATTRPM2B
    • SGP-2
    • SGP2
    • SP-40
    • SP40
    • sulfated glycoprotein 2
    • testosterone repressed prostate message 2
    • testosterone-repressed prostate message
    • testostrone-repressed prostate message 2
    • TRPM-2
    • Trpm2
    • TRPM2B
    • Trpmb
  • 基因序列:NCBI_Gene: 24854
  • 蛋白序列:

大鼠 Rat Clu 靶点分子功能(预测)

Enables protein N-terminus binding activity. Involved in several processes, including estrous cycle; protein stabilization; and response to potassium ion. Located in several cellular components, including aggresome; growth cone; and perinuclear region of cytoplasm. Used to study atherosclerosis and renal fibrosis. Biomarker of several diseases, including anti-basement membrane glomerulonephritis; brain ischemia; kidney failure (multiple); prostate disease (multiple); and pulmonary hypertension. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in artery disease (multiple); breast cancer; diabetic retinopathy; exfoliation syndrome; and muscular disease (multiple). Orthologous to human CLU (clusterin).

CLU 分子产品列表

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